6/20/2023 0 Comments Monit install![]() Do a sudo monit reload to allow Monit to reload its configurations without stopping the service. It basically means that we monitor a host at the specified IP-ADDRESS and if it can’t be pinged then send an alert. Edit the file with the following content: check host myhost with address IP-ADDRESS The name could be anything, but for example, name it simply “host” Go to /etc/monit/conf.d and create a new file. This time, I’ll show an example of how to monitor a remote host and local disk usage. Monitor popular protocols like SMTP, FTP, LDAP, etc. Monit is an open-source utility program that manages and monitors resources and services on Linux systems such as Ubuntu.Monitor websites using HTTP or HTTPS protocol.Monit can monitor a variety of things, for instance: Test it by issuing sudo monit status, it should output something like this: ![]() Run this command: echo deb buster-backports main > /etc/apt//buster-backports. This repository is not enabled by default, so we have to add it first. Install Monit Use SSH to connect to Raspberry Pi. Open the /etc/monit/monitrc file, then find the following lines and uncomment them to enable the Web UI (specify the SSL cert path if you have one): set httpd port 2812 and 5 Install and Configure Monit Monit is available from Debian Buster backports repository. Start monit service and enable it sudo systemctl enable monit -now Do a repository update and install Monit: sudo apt update Done Building dependency tree Reading state information. This time, I will use a Ubuntu 22.04 VM instance. Install Monit on Ubuntu 20.04 First, connect to your server via SSH and update it sudo apt update sudo apt upgrade Monit is present in the official Ubuntu repositories so to install it, just run this command: sudo apt install monit Reading package lists. So, in this article, I will show you how to install Monit, how to monitor things, and to set the alerting for them as well. Monit is an open source proactive monitoring tool for Linux operating system which helps you to monitor system process using the web browser and also whenever requires it automatically do the maintenance or repair of a particular process (i.e., restarting the service) in such a way that it can be brought back online. It has a lightweight web user interface that allows you to review the monitored components in a simple visual representation. Not only that, monit is available on most official upstream repositories. Monit is a utility to monitor your services, systems, and processes and also can handle alarms as well. Install it using the command: sudo apt-get install monit To start the process, use systemctl command available on Ubuntu 20.04/18. Set alert reload Monit: sudo monit reload Introduction Install Monit on Ubuntu 20.0418.04 Monit package is available on official Ubuntu repositories. Username "your-username" password "12-digit-app-password" Mailserver config example using Gmail in /etc/monit/monitrc: set mailserver port 587 If space usage > 90% for 5 cycles then alert Example config: check filesystem root with path /dev/sda1
0 Comments
![]() If you have more than one Apple device, iMessage keeps the conversation going across all of these devices. Send photos, videos, locations, and contacts, too. And at this time, Things does not support real-time sharing of to-dos or lists. iMessage lets you send messages back and forth with anyone on iPad, iPhone, iPod touch, or a Mac running Mountain Lion or later.To access these settings, you can go to Settings > your Apple ID >. If your Apple Watch appears to be out of sync you can find help here. Your photos, messages and more are synced between your devices via iCloud. Instant Hotspot: Connect to the Personal Hotspot on your iPhone or iPad (Wi-Fi + Cellular) from your Mac, iPad, or another iPhone, without entering a password.We don’t sync your calendar events so you have to enable Calendar integration per device.The badge on the app icon is mainly updated through Apple’s background app refresh, just like your widgets.You can use Things offline and still access your data.All data is encrypted at rest on the server using industry-standard 256-bit AES encryption no data is stored in clear text. All data exchanged between the client (Things on your device) and the server (Things Cloud) is encrypted in transit using a 2048-bit certificate. he owns an iPhone, because a Mac book and an iPhone would sync better together. Our data processing policies are regularly reviewed for compliance with Europe’s General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). With the Internet of Things, consumers let go of their privacy in bits. Is Things Cloud GDPR (DSGVO) compliant? Yes. But if you want to see your to-dos on another device, including Apple Watch, a free Things Cloud account is required. Can I use Things without Things Cloud? If you only use Things on a single device and don’t require sync, then yes. To view your to-dos, you must install Things app on a supported Apple device. Can I see my to-dos in an internet browser? No. If you’d like to sync your to-dos, please create a free Things Cloud account. Once you've enabled Handoff, you can also stop tasks on one device and resume. It's easy to move between your Apple devices seamlessly, thanks to a. Copy and Paste Content With Universal Clipboard. In the Finder on your Mac, select your device in the sidebar, then click Photos in the button bar. 13 Ways to Use Your Mac and iPhone Together With Apple's Continuity 1. The email address related to your Apple ID will be listed on the following screen. See Sync content between your Mac and iPhone, iPad, or iPod touch over Wi-Fi. Open the Settings app on your iPhone, and then tap your profile. Can I use a different sync service? Third-party syncing services like iCloud, Dropbox, etc. You can connect your device using a USB or USB-C cable or using a Wi-Fi connection. Sync is included with your purchase of Things, and with the free Things trial. from your Mac to iPhone, iPad or iPod for portable pleasure. ![]() Click 'Add' to import music or photos, etc. 'Export' > 'Export to XX' to transfer files between two iOS devices. Choose file type, like contacts, photos, etc. Wireless transfers: Windows OS 8.Troubleshooting Sync Deleting Your Account & Data FAQ Is Things Cloud free? Yes. Connect two iOS devices to Mac with USB cable, and wait this tool for detecting your devices. ![]() Wired transfer from your BlackBerry device to your Galaxy: BlackBerry OS 7 or 10 for transfers via USB connector Wireless transfers: BlackBerry OS 7 or 10 (Mobile AP) Things Cloud is our free, secure sync service that keeps your to-dos updated across your Mac, iPad, iPhone, and Apple Watch. PC/Mac transfer using iTunes™: Smart Switch PC/Mac software – Get started Import from iCloud™: iOS 5 or higher and Apple ID Wired transfer from your iOS device to your Galaxy: iOS 5.0 or above, iOS device cable (lightning or 30 pin), and a USB connector IOS™ devices - use the option that’s best for you: Wired transfer: Android 4.3 or higher, charger cable, and a USB connector Wireless transfers from a compatible Android device to Galaxy device: Android 4.3 or higher (Note that non-Samsung devices with Android versions lower than 6.0 can only connect with Galaxy devices that support a mobile AP.) Wireless transfer: Android 4.3 or higher The same goes for PS1 and PS2 classics such as Max Payne, Jak and Daxter. The game features a variety of weapons and vehicles, and is played from a third-person perspective. Most importantly, the wireless DualShock 4 PS4 controller does work with the. A completely hacked PS Vita can run NES, SNES, SEGA, Gameboy. Download Playstation Portable ROMs(PSP ISOs ROMs) for Free and Play on Your Windows. ![]() The game is set in an open world environment and stars Jak and Daxter, two characters who are searching for a way to stop an evil being known as the Precursor. Can Ps Vita Emulate Ps2 Download PS2 ROMs and play free games on your computer or phone. The game is the sequel to the 2002 PlayStation 2 game Jak and Daxter, and the first game in the Jak and Daxter series. ![]() Jak and Daxter: The Precursor Legacy is an action-adventure video game developed by Naughty Dog and published by Sony Computer Entertainment for the PlayStation 2. Jak and Daxter was remastered for the PlayStation 4 and Xbox One in 2015. The game was released in 2001 and was critically acclaimed. Jak and Daxter is an action-adventure game developed by Naughty Dog for the PlayStation 2. Jak and Daxter – The Precursor Legacy Emulator In this game, it introduces new features, along with new weapons, even some things that make the gameplay. Of course you can often find us at the fair and big fun. It is a story-based game, and the player will also be able to explore a vast world through a third perspective. It was released shortly after Jak and Daxter on the Playstation 2 platform exclusively. - Wide range of games, game consoles, controllers and other. Jak & Daxter is a platform shooting adventure action game along with other elements like racing, puzzles, and mini-games. Choose Jak and Daxter – The Precursor Legacy from the game list.ģ. Jak II is a third-person open-world adventure action game with platform style. Heres what I did, I played NTSC US game version with PS2ESDL 0.821, named the file SCUS971.24.Jak and Daxter - The Precursor Legacy.iso and placed it in DVD folder, then when I got in PS2ESDL menu I held down arrow, square and triangle to turn on mods, and pressed start while holding these buttons to launch. Start PS2 emulator and load Jak and Daxter – The Precursor Legacy ROM.Ģ. I have completed entire Jak and Daxter: The Precursor Legacy game, thanks for help. How to Play Jak and Daxter – The Precursor Legacy ROM on PS2?ġ. Supported Devices: Android, iOS, Windows, Linux As is the norm for this series, the player will be able to unlock and personalize Jak’s Eco powers and vehicles as they progress through the game.Name: Jak and Daxter – The Precursor Legacy There are also a number of aerial combat portions, which include both objective-based and free-form dogfighting, as well as brawler-style stages in which the player controls a monstrous version of “Dark Daxter” that resembles the Hulk. There, they become embroiled in a conflict that is taking place between the people who live in the region and a band of Sky Pirates.Ī return to the series’ 3D platforming roots can be seen in the gameplay, which has a balance of jumping and traversal obstacles, as well as weapon-based and melee fighting. Re: Jak and Daxter: The Precursor Legacy (SCUS97124) - PS2RD cheats not working Post by Jay-Jay » Wed 12:52 am Did you know that this game has two different game versions each tagged as either v1.0 and v1. Jak and Daxter: The Precursor Legacy Item Preview cover.jpg. Jak and Daxter - The Precursor Legacy (En,Fr,De,Es,It) ISO download is available below and exclusive to. In order to explore the recent lack of Eco, Jak, Daxter, and Kiera journey to the Brink, which is located at the edge of the known world. ![]() In order to explore the recent lack of Eco, Jak, Daxter, and Kiera journey to the Brink, which is located at the edge of the known world. After the conclusion of Jak X: Combat Racing, Jak & Daxter: The Lost Frontier continues the story from where it left off. Accompanied by your trusty friend Daxter, unleash the dark powers on multiple enemies and witness amazing transformations. After the conclusion of Jak X: Combat Racing, Jak & Daxter: The Lost Frontier continues the story from where it left off. In Jak II, experiments with Dark Eco gone wrong leave Jak with an uncontrollable dark side, and after two years in prison, Jak seeks vengeance. 6/20/2023 0 Comments Highland california![]() Read up on Highland's school districts by visiting the Redlands Unified School District website and the San Bernardino Unified School District website. Several festivals and events take place in Highland, and the surrounding area throughout the year, including the San Bernardino County Fair and The Highland Citrus Harvest Festival.Racadio Library and Environmental Learning Center. Check out the fun events and services provided by the Highland Sam J.Take the pulse of Highland by browsing its community newspaper. ![]() Learn about about the scenic community on its website.Highland is also home to many world-class medical facilities, such as the Loma Linda University Medical Center and Arrowhead Regional Medical.Highland is close to an extensive trail system, known as the Santa Ana River Trail, which runs through much of Southern California.Highland is also near a number of colleges and universities, including California State University, San Bernardino Community College and the University of Redlands.Historical buildings are still in use today, helping to fortify Highland's community and bridge the past and the present.Highland was founded in 1891, with citrus fruits as its key economic export.Highland is also served by two school districts, the Redlands Unified District and the San Bernardino Unified School District. Racadio Library and Environmental Learning Center, a sprawling eco-friendly building full of books, DVDs, CDs and even a small zoo. The community has placed a premium on public works, facilities and safety. Where Highland truly excels is in its family-friendly amenities and services. Highland is also incredibly accessible, with the San Bernardino International Airport next door and major highways leading to cities such as Los Angeles and Anaheim. Homes for rent in Highland are at an elevation of 1,300 feet, offering fantastic views and scenery as well as premier exercise and outdoor opportunities in the nearby San Bernardino National Forest. While some nearby cities include Riverside and Fontana, the real attraction of Highland is the San Bernardino Mountains. Highland is a city in San Bernardino County. Your friendly The UPS Store location is here to help in Highland, CA, providing convenient services near you Stop in today and take advantage of all the. 6/20/2023 0 Comments Mathtype 6.9aPolls Suggest the Battle for the Senate Is Still a Cliffhanger. Here is a rundown of who won the most competitive . Former President Donald Trump and President Joe Biden loomed over several of the Senate races. Current Current Senate 117 th Congress Interactive Map Contested 2022 2023 Senate 118 th Congress You are … Here's who won 2022's most competitive Senate races. Use this map as a starting point to create and share your own forecast for the 35 Senate elections in 2022. Even though Republicans have the momentum in the final days of the midterm campaign, polls show the states that will determine the Senate majority remain stubbornly close. What the latest polls show about 2022's Senate swing …. Emory Healthcare nurses Mark Lee and Millie Sattler were honored for excellence in the nursing profession at this year's Atlanta . Two Emory Healthcare nurses recognized as exceptional in. The race for control of the Senate remains tight, with races in Georgia, Nevada and Arizona too close to call. PST The Senate Remains a Toss-Up The … Senate races: Fetterman, Vance, Hassan win. Advertisement We rated every race in play in 2022. 2022 Election Forecast: Ratings, Predictions & Key Races. Only one of this year's 35 Senate elections didn't go the same way as the state's 2020 presidential vote. All but one 2022 Senate winner matched party of state. Win takes Democrats to key number of 50 seats in Senate, in blow to Republicans who hoped for 'red wave'. Democrats retain control of Senate after crucial victory in. Select one or more years, states and race types, then click "Apply Filter" to see results. The only issue with the software is its limited scope and target audience.Latest 2022 Senate PredictionsRealClearPolitics - 2022 Election Maps - Battle for the Senate 2022. With support for Office XP forward, it's going to work with the version of MS Office you already own. The app is easy to use, supports Windows 7's TabletPC extensions and touch enabled hardware. Existing expressions can be saved to the MathType toolbar for repeated use later.Īpp Pro’s: Supports TabletPC and touch features, supports TeX or LaTeX, Supports every version of Office from Office XP forwardĪpp Con’s: limited scope and use, pricey for such a scope-limited applicationĬonclusion: If you need to compose complex mathematical expressions for your Office documents, there's no better tool than MathType. You can even paste in equations from existing TeX documents. ![]() ![]() TeX editing can also be mixed with point-and-click editing. ![]() If you already know the TeX typesetting language, you can enter equations directly into MathType or Microsoft Word documents. If you don't have a TabletPC or Windows PC with a touch screen, the app also supports customizable keyboard shortcuts. MathType applies mathematical spacing rules automatically as you type. With Automatic Formatting, you can create equations quickly by choosing templates from MathType's palettes and plugging and chugging data into its empty slots. You can also use its point and click editing features. The app makes use of Windows 7's built-in handwriting recognition, though you'll need a PC with a touch screen in order to use this feature. MathType allows you to enter mathematical equations as easily as you would write math with paper and pencil. It constructs mathematical expressions on your Windows PC. It was just easier, and a lot more affordable than any programmatic alternative. I had access to word processors and such, but they were DOS based, and at the time, most people hand crafted complex mathematical expressions in their documents. ![]() Windows didn't really become Windows until well after I graduated from college. Back when I was in college, Windows wasn't around. One of the biggest problems I remember having way back in the day was writing papers for either my math or physics classes. Construct complex mathematical equations for your documents with this easy to use Windows tool. 6/19/2023 0 Comments Sonos arc vs beam![]() We found these controls were very responsive, though you’ll probably find yourself reaching for your TV’s remote to do most of these things. The capacitive touch sensors allow you to control your music playback, adjust the volume, and turn off the inbuilt microphones for extra privacy. ![]() You’ll find a touch-sensitive control panel on the top of the soundbar. ![]() We asked Sonos whether the new grille brings any acoustic benefits, but the company told us it’s purely an aesthetic choice. This design choice is more in keeping with the Sonos Arc, and as the company points out, it’s far easier to clean than dust-attracting fabric. One key difference between the new Sonos Beam and its predecessor is the design of the grille, which is now made of plastic rather than a woven fabric. Like other Sonos speakers, the design of the Beam (Gen 2) is all about clean lines and subtle branding this soundbar isn’t flashy, but it looks stylish, and as it comes in a choice of black and white finishes, you can find the right look to fit in with your decor. Like the original Beam, the new Sonos Beam (Gen 2) is a compact soundbar that can easily fit under most TVs on a cabinet or be mounted to a wall to keep your living room clutter-free.Īt 2.72 x 25.63 x 3.94 inches (H x W x D), it’s much smaller than the company’s flagship soundbar, the Sonos Arc, making it ideal for smaller spaces. (Image credit: TechRadar) Sonos Beam (Gen 2) review: design You can read more about the Arc in our Sonos Arc review. At launch, the original Sonos Beam cost $399 / £339 / AU$599, though it’s often discounted these days. You can find out more about its predecessor in our Sonos Beam review.įor a cheaper alternative, take a look at our Sonos Ray review, which doesn't have the same performance but is much more affordable at $279 / £279 / AU$399.įor a soundbar with similar performance that's a little more expensive, check out our Sony HT-G700 review, which is available for $600 / £450 / AU$900, to see how it compares.Īlthough it isn't the cheapest soundbar available, the Sonos Beam (Gen 2) is a huge $400 / £400 / AU$800 less expensive than one of TechRadar's best soundbars of the moment, the Sonos Arc, which delivers ‘true’ Atmos thanks to upfiring tweeters. The Sonos Beam (Gen 2) launched in October, 2021 for $449 / £449 / $699, which is more expensive than the original. (Image credit: TechRadar) Sonos Beam (Gen 2) review: price and availability Read on for our full Sonos Beam (Gen 2) review. Overall, if you’re looking for a mid-range soundbar that won’t take over your living room and you want the ability to upgrade it in the future with a subwoofer or rear speakers, the Sonos Beam (Gen 2) is a great choice-just don’t expect a super-convincing Dolby Atmos experience. Or take a look at our best Dolby Atmos speakers and soundbars guide. Check out our Sony HT-X8500 review for a good example. You’re still getting a far more immersive experience than you’d get from a non-Atmos bar, and there is a small amount of vertical information coming through-it’s just not as convincing as other virtual Atmos bars. We’re hesitant to judge the Beam (Gen 2) too harshly for that, though. You can read more about this more capable-and expensive-soundbar in our Sonos Arc review. While the Beam (Gen 2) has a vast soundstage and powerful audio performance for its size, we didn’t experience the kind of overhead sound you get from its larger sibling, the Sonos Arc (which has those all-important upfiring drivers). In theory, this should make it seem as though the sound from your films is coming at you from every angle we weren’t entirely convinced, however. While the soundbar doesn’t contain the upfiring drivers you’d need for ‘true’ Atmos, it uses psychoacoustic techniques to give the impression of height from your movie soundtracks. However, the standout new feature for the Beam (Gen 2) is Dolby Atmos support. 6/19/2023 0 Comments The keeper of 4 elements wizard101But that doesn’t stop her from falling for him and building a life- on a throne of lies.Įli’s secrets have made Cally the perfect target and she finds herself lured into enemy territory, taken and used in an elaborate and twisted scheme to take down Eli’s entire bloodline. even if it means revealing his true identity.Įvent coordinator to the rich and famous, Cally Stark is immune to Eli’s dazzling charm and dangerous good looks. Rogue operative, Eli Clayton has finally met his match. This riveting continuation of the spellbinding series will keep you on the edge of your seat as danger lurks around every corner and takes you deeper into the secret world of greed, corruption and murder! Someone wants the President of the United States. Ransom finds himself torn between defending the country he swore an oath to and protecting the woman he loves, as they become targets of a dangerous game- a lethal conspiracy. ![]() Things aren’t always as they appear, raising the question- who is Dillon Stone, and what does she know? ![]() ![]() Who is protecting who, as the unlikely couple gets caught in the crosshairs deception, and Dillon finds herself breaking protocol. On Capitol Hill, Dillon has faced her fair share of powerful men, leaving the feisty beauty unimpressed by the charming Commander in Chief- and the big White House he lives in. Unapologetic salt of the earth war hero Ransom Wyatt will stop at nothing to get what he wants and this ’s Dillon Stone. 6/19/2023 0 Comments Best steam icons ninja chickenInsert the ginger slices, bashed garlic, and the green section of the green onions into the cavity.After marinating, apply some rice wine on the surface, plus a tablespoon inside the cavity.Therefore, I highly recommend marinating the chicken overnight. I tested it before and confirmed there is not enough time for the salt to penetrate deep into the chicken thigh and breast if it is marinated for only a few hours. Wrap it with cling film and marinate in the refrigerator. I use 15g (1.5 tbsp) of salt for every kg of chicken. The amount of salt needed depends on the weight of the chicken. Now measure the required amount of fine salt and apply it to the chicken’s surface and cavity.Hang or place the chicken upright to drain the water away in the cavity.Coarse salt helps to clean the chicken and remove the unwanted smell. Rub some coarse salt all over the surface and in the cavity of the chicken.Tuck the chicken neck below one of the wings if the neck is attached.įrom here, the method of preparation for both ways is slightly different.Fold the chicken feet and tuck them into the cavity.Cut off the tail (butt) of a chicken, and remove the fat surrounding it.Next, cut away the tips of the claws with a pair of scissors.Then clean it until the water is clean when you pour it out from the cavity. Remove any internal organs (liver, gizzard, heart) in the chicken cavity.Once you get the chicken from the market, clean it under running water.For this reason, free ranch chicken is the best choice for this recipe. The flavor of the chicken, therefore, stands out. This recipe is this way because it is prepared without adding any seasoning except salt to the chicken. The word 白 in Chinese means white, and 切 means to cut. The Chinese steamed chicken is called ‘white cut chicken,’ a direct translation from the Chinese characters 白切鸡. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. I may receive commissions for purchases made through links in this post. Please read my privacy policy for more info. Note: This post may contain affiliate links. You can refer to the Hainanese chicken rice recipeon this blog if you want more information about poaching the chicken. Since both ways have merit, I also include the poaching method in this article. This article will explain how to use the steaming method to prepare Chinese steamed chicken. On the other hand, poaching the chicken will yield more tender meat since it is cooked at the sub-boiling point. Steaming is the better way to preserve the flavor of the chicken as it will not lose to the poaching water. The chicken can be prepared either by steaming or poaching. The first method is to marinate the whole chicken with salt and steam it, whereas the second method is to poach it at a sub-boiling point. Two methods to prepare the Chinese steamed chicken This recipe is widely popular in Southern China, including Guangdong, Fujian, and Hong Kong. It is also the dish to make for worshipping the ancestors along with Chinese roast pork during Chinese New year. It is incredibly delicious when it is appropriately prepared. Chinese steamed chicken (白切鸡/白斩鸡) is one of the simplest Cantonese recipes. There are no options to add metadata or apply lens profile corrections.Īfter downloading and installing Studio 2, you’re good to go. But it doesn’t offer any advanced features familiar to Lightroom users. It also comes with the same tools as Sharpen AI to improve sharpness and Topaz DeNoise AI to reduce noise. Plus, it has an option to add text, making it easy to create something like a birthday card, which Lightroom isn’t designed to do. It comes with dozens of different filters and looks. Topaz Studio 2 is a simple way of adding painterly effects such as false color to photographs, turning them into digital art. Compared to buying individually, the bundle is discounted $90.Topaz Studio 2 Review: What You Need to Know Consider adding DeNoise AI and Gigapixel AI to your purchase of Sharpen AI. Sharpen AI supports all major RBG color profiles, but it does not support CMYK at this time. They recommend converting the images to TIFF format if a conflict occurs. Consequently, occasionally some Raw files from certain camera types appear incorrectly. Many Raw formats, such as DNG and camera-specific files (NEF, ARW and ORF) are compatible however, Topaz Labs uses third-party libraries in their software to display Raw images. Supported files types include JPEG, PNG and TIFF. Apple Silicon/M1 processors are supported in version 3.0.0 of Sharpen AI (and higher). It functions under the following Operating Systems: Windows 7, 8, 10 (64-bit only) macOS version 10.13 (High Sierra) and above (for macOS 10.12 Sierra, use Sharpen AI v2.1.8). ![]() Topaz Sharpen AI from Topaz Labs can be used as a Photoshop-compatible plug-in or standalone program. When you see the results-and witness the difference compared to conventional sharpening methods-you’ll change your tune.Ħ. ![]() But in its defense, there are thousands of calculations happening precision takes time. If you are accustomed to Adobe’s Unsharp Mask making very fast adjustments, the speed of Sharpen AI might not satisfy immediately. On my Windows PC, which is a rather robust computer with 32GB of RAM but a medium speed CPU, Topaz Labs Sharpen AI ran relatively slow. If you don’t know, Topaz Studio is dedicated 100% to creative photo post-processing and is additionally attractive because it costs just $99. In fact, I found the performance so amazing that I plan to evaluate Topaz Studio 2 soon, just to see what else I’ve been missing. To avoid using a cliché I won’t say that the results were an eye opener, but I truly was surprised by the improvements made to almost every test image. The three Sharpening Models (Motion Blur, Focus and Softness) and the original can be viewed simultaneously. Topaz Labs recommends it should be used instead of traditional sharpening on finely detailed features like eyes, feathers, leaves, and stars. The Softness model works best to give already-good images a little extra sharpness without diminishing other elements of high quality. ![]() It doesn’t always work (understandably) but it can save many images that are otherwise useless. The Focus model reduces lens blur caused by missed focus. Note that camera/lens image stabilization reduces the negative effects of camera shake but cannot correct for subject movement. Motion Blur model reduces the softness caused by a camera or subject movement. ![]() Topaz Sharpen AI, on the other hand, sharpens by targeting and reversing three specific types of blur to create much more natural results without introducing noise or digital artifacts. This mitigates the unsharp appearance but doesn’t truly sharpen the image in the strictest sense of the word. Most sharpening software tools improve apparent sharpness by brightening the edges of objects in an image. Sharpen AI applies a new and unique solution to the problem of fuzzy pictures. Topaz Sharpen AI uses Artificial Intelligence to remove unsharpness from digital images without introducing artifacts or unnatural side effects. Bottom panel – with Sharpen AI from Topaz Labs. Top panel – bean salad without Sharpen AI. Presently, to what extent these properties are intrinsic to the neurons or to their association with different intrafusal muscle fibers remains poorly understood.Ī Schematic rendering of the groups Ia, II and Ib proprioceptor subtypes labeled in mice carrying a PV:Cre, Rx3:FlpO, and the double stop Ai65:tdTomato allele ( PVRx3:tdT). For instance, while both group Ia and II afferents relay changes in static muscle length, the dynamic sensitivity of group Ia afferents enables them to also signal the rate of change in muscle length 14, 15. Despite supplying the same sensory end organ, group Ia and group II afferents exhibit distinct intra-spindle innervation patterns, activation thresholds, and conduction velocities, features that appear to render them biased to qualitatively different information of muscle stretch. Unique among sensory organs, MSs are subject to (CNS-directed) efferent motor control through dynamic and static gamma motor neurons (γMN) which innervate the contractile polar ends of the intrafusal muscle fibers and effectively set the gain for group Ia/II afferent discharge frequency 12, 13. muscle length) result in increased or decreased firing rates 11. Both types of afferents are responsive to stretch of the intrafusal fibers, such that voluntary or passive changes in limb position (i.e. They are embedded within the belly of skeletal muscles and consist of encapsulated intrafusal muscle fibers that are typically innervated by one primary (group Ia) and several secondary (group II) proprioceptive sensory neurons (pSNs) (Fig. Muscle spindle (MS) mechanoreceptors are considered the main drivers for the sense of limb position and movement (kinesthetic sense) 8, 9. Extensive anatomical and physiological analysis have revealed two types of muscle receptors: muscle spindles and Golgi tendon organs 7. Proprioceptive feedback derives in large part from specialized mechanoreceptive organs in skeletal muscle. At present, such studies remain challenging due to the lack of genetic access to individual proprioceptor subtypes. ![]() Many decades of study of the intramuscular sense organs and their afferent innervation have led to predictions on how proprioceptive feedback integrates with other sensory modalities to influence central motor circuits and calibrate motor output, yet most of these inferences await further corroboration in behaving animals 4, 5, 6. Collectively referred to as the proprioceptive sense, this afferent information informs the central nervous system (CNS) on the position of the body and limbs in space 1, 2, 3. ![]() Sensory feedback from muscle, skin, and joints is critical for the normal execution of voluntary motor tasks. Together, our data provide comprehensive molecular signatures for groups Ia and II MS afferents and group Ib GTO afferents, enabling genetic interrogation of the role of individual proprioceptor subtypes in regulating motor output. Lineage analysis between proprioceptor transcriptomes at different developmental stages provides evidence that proprioceptor subtype identities emerge late in development. ![]() ![]() Validation of cluster-specific transcripts in dorsal root ganglia and skeletal muscle demonstrates that two of these clusters correspond to group Ia MS afferents and group Ib GTO afferent proprioceptors, respectively, and suggest that the remaining clusters could represent group II MS afferents. We performed single cell RNA sequencing of genetically identified adult proprioceptors and uncovered five molecularly distinct neuronal clusters. Proprioceptive feedback mainly derives from groups Ia and II muscle spindle (MS) afferents and group Ib Golgi tendon organ (GTO) afferents, but the molecular correlates of these three afferent subtypes remain unknown. |